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The Daily Insight

Are there loons in North America?

Author

Emily Wong

Updated on March 04, 2026

Are there loons in North America?

There are five types of loons in North America and the Common Loons are the most numerous and widespread amongst their species. The Pacific Loon and the Arctic Loon are very similar looking birds with the Arctic Loon being the larger of the two.

Where do loons live in North America?

Loons return to northern forested lakes and rivers in the springtime, usually in April or early May. The breeding range includes Alaska and much of Canada south to portions of Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.

What are the different types of loons?

Common loon
Black-throated loonRed-throated loonPacific loonYellow-billed loon
Loons/Lower classifications

There are five species or types of loon that can be spotted in the United States: the Red-throated Loon, Pacific Loon, Common Loon, Yellow-billed Loon, and Arctic Loon.

Where are common loons found?

The majority are found in Minnesota, Maine and Wisconsin. In the winter and during migration you can find loons along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts as well as on inland lakes along migration routes. For example, Walker Lake in Nevada has a large number of loons during parts of the winter.

Are there loons in Texas?

Preferred Habitat: Coastal waters and large lakes. Notes by Susan Billetdeaux: Of the various loon species, Common Loons are the most likely to be seen on the Upper Texas Coast.

Are there loons in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, you probably won’t hear a loon, but you can find them during winter months when they move south to open water. Most wintering loons head for the coast and often can be seen diving just beyond the breaking surf of the ocean. But they also show up on quieter bays, inlets and large lakes.

Why do loons cry at night?

The wail is frequently heard during night chorusing. The hoot is a soft, short call that is typically used for short range communication between members of a loon family unit (paired adults and their chicks). Loons may also hoot to communicate with rival loons during low-level territorial interactions.

Do loons come back to same lake?

Researchers have long known that Common Loons return to the same nesting sites each spring. Now a team from the Biodiversity Research Institute, in Portland, Maine, has found that loons also return to the same locations each winter.

Do male and female loons look different?

Male and female loons have identical plumage, which makes them nearly impossible to tell apart by sight alone. Although males are generally about 25% larger than females, this size difference is difficult to determine visually. Loons have bones that are more dense than bones of most other flying birds.

Are cormorants loons?

Characteristics that help to differentiate between Double-crested Cormorants and Common Loons include: Body and head shape: Double-crested Cormorants have slender bodies with a long neck. Common loons have larger bodies with a shorter, thicker neck and head.

Does New York have loons?

In New York, common loons breed on the lakes of the Adirondack Mountains and in the St. Lawrence River region. Loons winter along the coast and on open lakes nearby.

Are there Loons in North Texas?