Is gallstone surgery a major surgery?
Ava Richardson
Updated on February 24, 2026
Is gallstone surgery a major surgery?
A gallstone can move from the gallbladder and block a bile duct, causing irritation, pain and swelling of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) . A laparoscopic cholecystectomy—as called lap cholecystectomy—is a common but major surgery with serious risks and potential complications.
How do surgeons remove gallstones?
A cholecystectomy is most commonly performed by inserting a tiny video camera and special surgical tools through four small incisions to see inside your abdomen and remove the gallbladder. Doctors call this a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In some cases, one large incision may be used to remove the gallbladder.
How long is surgery to remove gallstones?
Surgery Overview In open gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy), the surgeon removes the gallbladder through a single, large cut (incision) in the abdomen. You will need general anesthesia, and the surgery lasts 1 to 2 hours.
Is gallbladder surgery painful?
Expected Pain Even though every surgical procedure comes with some degree of pain, the discomfort with gallbladder removal (especially when done laparoscopically) is typically minimal. The doctor may prescribe a pain medication or recommend that you take an over the counter option such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
Can gallstones be removed without surgery?
Stones in the common bile duct can be removed without surgery by using a scope. Removal of the gallbladder requires surgery, which is typically done laparoscopically (a minimally invasive surgical procedure). Gallstones are stone-like objects that develop in the gallbladder.
What happens if gallbladder is removed?
When the gallbladder is removed, bile made by the liver can no longer be stored between meals. Instead, the bile flows directly into the intestine anytime the liver produces it. Thus, there still is bile in the intestine to mix with food and fat.
Can you remove gallstones without surgery?
What happens if gallstones are left untreated?
If gallstones remain negligently untreated, it might lead to life-threatening conditions such as cholecystitis and sepsis. Moreover, it might potentially trigger the risk to develop “gallbladder cancer” in the future.
How long is bed rest after gallbladder surgery?
It’s normal to have difficulty getting rest in the initial 1 to 2 weeks after having gallbladder surgery. But if you’re having trouble sleeping beyond that, there may be something else at causing that. Sleep is essential to healthy healing.
How soon can I walk after gallbladder surgery?
You can probably go back to normal activity about a week after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. If you do a physical job with heavy lifting, ask your doctor when you can go back to work. You can drive 24 hours after you had anesthesia if you are not taking narcotic pain medicines.
What will happen if gallstone is not removed?
Is a gallbladder surgery serious?
Risks of gallbladder removal surgery Gallbladder removal surgery is considered to be a safe procedure, but, like any type of surgery, there’s a risk of complications. Possible complications include: wound infection. bile leaking into the tummy.