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The Daily Insight

What do you call a vertical rainbow?

Author

John Hall

Updated on February 23, 2026

What do you call a vertical rainbow?

Janet Pierucci noticed this gorgeous site, a vertical rainbow, also called a Sun Dog or a Parhelion. A Sun Dog is a rainbow in the sky but there are no rain clouds. The ice crystals in the clouds act as prisms and, if conditions are right, you get this rare phenomenon.

What is a horizontal rainbow?

This type of rainbow is known as a circumhorizontal arc. The physics behind how these horizontal rainbows form is quite different than that of the typical rainbow. This optical phenomenon is brought on by the way in which light passes through suspended ice crystals in the atmosphere.

What is a rainbow without rain called?

If you happened to look up at the sky this past weekend, you might have noticed a rare and beautiful sight: iridescent rainbow clouds, but not a drop of rain in sight. This phenomenon is known, fittingly, as cloud iridescence or irisation. The effect is not unlike seeing a rainbow painted on the clouds.

What is a ghost rainbow?

A fogbow, or white rainbow Fogbows are sometimes called white rainbows, or cloudbows or ghost rainbows. They’re made much as rainbows are, from the same configuration of sunlight and moisture. Rainbows happen when the air is filled with raindrops. You always see a rainbow in the direction opposite the sun.

What is a sundog rainbow?

A sundog is a concentrated patch of sunlight occasionally seen about 22° to the left or right of the Sun. Technically known as parhelia (singular parhelion) they are often white but sometimes quite colorful, looking like detached pieces of rainbow, with red on the inside, toward the Sun, and blue on the outside.

What causes a sundog?

Sundogs are colored spots of light that develop due to the refraction of light through ice crystals. They are located approximately 22 degrees either left, right, or both, from the sun, depending on where the ice crystals are present. Sundogs are also known as mock suns or parhelia, which means “with the sun”.

Is there a straight rainbow?

Kim described it as a “straight rainbow just hovering in the sky at Arab City Hall.” While it looks like a rainbow and it belongs in the atmospheric optics family, this phenomenon is actually a circumhorizon arc. It is a halo that is located beneath the sun, parallel to the horizon.

What is a Sundog rainbow?

What does a Fogbow look like?

What Are Fogbows? Unlike rainbows, fogbows normally appear as a band of bright white, sometimes with hints of red or blue. Because of these differences, fogbows are often referred to by other names like cloud bows, white rainbows, or ghost rainbows.

What are the 12 types of rainbows?

What Are the 12 Types of Rainbows Called? + Fun Rainbow Facts

  • Fogbow. A fogbow is a type of rainbow that occurs when fog or a small cloud experience sunlight passing through them.
  • Lunar. A lunar rainbow (aka “moonbow”) is another unusual sight.
  • Multiple Rainbows.
  • Twinned.
  • Full Circle.
  • Supernumerary bow.

What is an Icebow?

Noun. icebow (plural icebows) An atmospheric phenomenon resembling a rainbow but associated with ice crystals.