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The Daily Insight

What is the Irish word for county?

Author

John Hall

Updated on February 25, 2026

What is the Irish word for county?

The Irish-language names of counties in the Republic of Ireland are prescribed by ministerial order, which in the case of three newer counties, omits the word contae (county). Irish names form the basis for all English-language county names except Waterford, Wexford, and Wicklow, which are of Norse origin.

What are all the counties in Ireland in Irish?

Irish County List

NameIrish EquivalentCounty Town
SligoSligeachSligo
CarlowCeatharlachCarlow
DublinBaile �tha CliathDublin
KildareCill DaraNaas

What does Aontroim mean?

lone ridge
Aontroim. Named after the town of Antrim, which comes from Aontroim, meaning “lone ridge”.

What’s the 32 counties of Ireland?

The 32 Counties are grouped as follows;

  • Ulster. Antrim, Armagh, Cavan, (London)Derry, Donegal, Down, Fermanagh, Monaghan, Tyrone.
  • Leinster. Carlow, Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois/Leix (aka Queens), Longford, Louth, Meath, Offaly (aka Kings), Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow.
  • Munster.

What are the 5 counties of Ireland?

Ireland’s counties and provinces

  • Connacht.
  • Ulster.
  • Munster.
  • Leinster.

What does Donegal mean in Irish?

the fort of the foreigners
The county of Donegal has two names in Irish, the easiest to recognise being Dún na nGall, meaning the fort of the foreigners or the fort of the strangers. ‘Dún’ means fort and is found in a lot of place names. This name historically only refered to the west of the county.

What does Mayo mean in Irish?

The Plain of the Yew Trees
County Mayo is a region on the west coast of Ireland. Its name comes from the Irish words “Maigh Eo” meaning “Plain of the yew trees” and originates from the village of Mayo nowadays known as Mayo Abbey.

Is there 36 counties in Ireland?

The 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland are Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipperary, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford and Wicklow.

What are the 4 counties in Ireland?

What is the difference between Gaedhealg and Gaeilge?

The form used in Classical Gaelic and generally up to the spelling reform of 1948 was Gaedhealg. Gaeilge, spelled Gaedhilge before the reform, was originally the genitive of Gaedhealg. Older spellings include Gaoidhealg [ˈɡeːʝəlˠɡ] in Classical Gaelic and Goídelc [ˈɡoiðelˠɡ] in Old Irish.

How many counties are there in Ireland?

Irish Counties. The idea of counties was first introduced to Ireland following the Anglo-Norman invasion in the twelfth century. At that time 12 counties were defined in Leinster and Munster. From that time until the mid sixteenth century county borders were not well defined reflecting the weakness of English control during that period.

What is the difference between the Irish and Gaelic languages?

The name of the language – in the English language – is Irish. Irish is defined explicitly by the European Union as “the Celtic language of Ireland”. According to the EU, the “two terms [Irish and Gaelic] are not synonymous”; it defines Gaelic as the “Celtic language group of Ireland and Scotland”.

How do I look up words in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla?

To look up a word, simply type the word in the search box and click to find the relevant information in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla. The entry or entries for that word in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla are given first, followed by any related entries, followed by sample phrases in which the search word occurs under other entries within Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla.